But what about the 3/8" or 1/2" drive square. It's solid. Do these through-hole ratchets also have special through-hole sockets and extensions? If so, are they strong?
Yes, the ratchet is hollow and an extension will go all the way through it utilizing the special hollow extensions. I have had no problem breaking nuts loose using mine, but it's certainly not breaker-bar strong. I usually utilize it to keep struts from rotating when loosening the cylinder mount nuts.